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| John Oxley Library, Negative
No: 186101, Year: 1901, Place: Brisbane |
Federation and Lamingtons
At 10 am on Tuesday January 1, 1901, Lord Lamington, the Governor
of Queensland read out the Commonwealth Proclamation to a crowd
of thousands of Queenslanders. He was standing on a specially built
platform on the first floor of the Treasury building in Brisbane,
which is today the Treasury Casino. The
message read in part:
"the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia,
Queensland, Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that
the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western
Australia, shall be united in the Federal Commonwealth, under the
name of the Commonwealth of Australia."
The Queenslander (a newspaper of the day) reported that
the crowd was wildly enthusiastic. It also noted that Lord Lamington's
reading was followed by a choir of 300 children singing the Australian
national anthem, God Save the Queen. Celebrations lasted
all day and into the night and included a parade, fireworks, and
children's choirs in the Botanical Gardens. All over Queensland,
communities celebrated Federation with processions, picnics, sporting
carnivals, choirs, fireworks and the handing out of special Federation
medals to all Queensland children.
Later small squares of chocolate sponge cake, covered in coconut
became known as lamingtons.
They are thought to have been invented by Australians and were probably
named after Queensland's Governor or his wife, Lady Lamington, as
was the Lamington National Park. Perhaps on 1/1/1901 children
in the other photographs ate lamingtons at family dinner celebrations.
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